Psoriatic Arthritis - The Diagnosis And Treatment Of Psoriatic Arthritis
By www.menhealthonline.biz
Psoriatic Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the joints and other tissues of the sufferer. This inflammation can lead to joint destruction and complications that are debilitating. Research, however, has led to several treatment options that allow the patient to live comfortable lives.
The first step is the correct diagnosis. There are over 100 different kinds of arthritis. Arthritis is a generic term that encompasses illnesses and diseases that affect the joints. Inflammation in the joint can be caused from dietary allergies, gout, lupus, and other diseases not commonly thought to be grouped with arthritis.
Psoriatic arthritis is a system rheumatic disease that can affect the eyes, lungs, heart, kidneys, spine and skin. The causes are not currently known. Researchers believe that there is a combination of environmental, immune and genetic factors which lead to the development of psoriatic arthritis.
Patients who have the arthritic changes in their spine have a 50% chance of also carrying a genetic marker. Immune involvement is thought to begin when a patient T-cells (cells that fight infection) are too low. This happens in the case of AIDS or other immune deficient diseases where the patient is unable to fight off infection. Researchers continue to evaluate the role that the environment plays on the development of psoriasis – the precursor to psoriatic arthritis.
Patients who have developed psoriatic arthritis also have psoriasis. In fact, the diagnosis of the arthritis is dependent upon the presence of psoriasis. When patients develop the arthritis first (15% of the cases) a correct diagnosis is often delayed.
Diagnosis is made on clinical findings since there are no conclusive lab tests available. Physicians will often attempt to exclude other forms of arthritis to determine a correct diagnosis – often called a diagnosis of exclusion. In some cases there are genetic markers present. Blood tests will rule out Rheumatoid Arthritis and X-ray may show cartilage damage.
Symptoms of arthritis are often present after the development of psoriasis (85% of the cases). The patients will have inflammation in the knees,