Depression Drug
By www.menhealthonline.biz
Depression is a common and treatable mental health condition that can affect any one of us at any point in our lives. If you are suffering from depression, then it is highly likely that some form of medication will be prescribed by your doctor. There are many different types of drugs available, each with their own pros and cons, but basically all of them work by altering the activity of chemicals in the brain that have an impact on our mood.
The type of drug recommended will depend very much on the nature of the depression, the severity of the symptoms and an individual's personal medical history. It is important to remember that antidepressants can take several weeks for any beneficial effects to be noticed and as with all medications; there is the possibility of experiencing some side effects.
The following describes the more common types of drugs which are used to treat depression, along with some popular brand names (generic names in brackets), their uses and their associated side effects.
Tricyclics (TCAs)
Tricyclics work mainly by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norephinephrine. Some of the more common brands include:
• Adapin (Doxepin) - used on a short term basis to treat various types of depression as well as other conditions
• Anafranil (Clomipramine) - used to treat depression and obsessive compulsive disorders
• Aventyl (Trimipramine) and Tofranil (Imipramine) - used for short-term treatment of various types of depression as well as other conditions such as nerve pain and helping prevent migraine attacks
The more common side effects associated with these types of antidepressants include headaches, dizziness, weight gain, dry mouth, nausea, blurred vision and constipation.
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)
This type of drug works by helping to balance the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. For example:
• Nardil (Phenelzine) - used to treat depression as well as other conditions including panic attacks, eating disorders and cocaine addiction.
Side effects associated with MAOIs include drowsiness, digestive problems, anxiety and nightmares, insomnia, dry mouth and weakness.
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) SSRIs work by inhibiting the reuptake of the neurotransmitter Serotonin in the brain. They are newer than the other forms of antidepressant and proving more popular as they are generally considered safer to use. Some common brands include:
• Prozac (Fluoxetine) - often used to treat depression, obsessive compulsive disorders, and eating disorders as well as other conditions
• Paxil (Paroxetine) - can be used to treat depression and some anxiety disorders as well as other conditions
• Zoloft (Sertraline) - this drug is used to treat depression and other conditions including panic disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder
Common side effects associated with SSRIs include nervousness, sleep disturbances, headaches, dry mouth, tremors, digestive disturbances and sweating.
Serotonin and Noradrenaline Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs),
SNRIs